The prostate gland is a small gland in the male reproductive system, located below the bladder and surrounding the urethra. It plays an essential role in both reproduction and urination.
Functions of the Prostate Gland:
1.Produces fluid that nourishes and protects sperm:
- The prostate secretes a fluid that makes up part of semen, helping sperm move and survive in the vaginal environment.
- This fluid contains enzymes, zinc, citric acid, and PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen), which helps liquefy semen after ejaculation.
2.Controls urine flow:
- Since the prostate surrounds the urethra, it helps regulate urine flow.
- When the prostate enlarges or becomes inflamed, it can cause difficulties in urination.
3.Aids in ejaculation:
- During orgasm, the smooth muscles of the prostate contract to push semen into the urethra, creating pressure to facilitate ejaculation.
4.Provides antibacterial protection for the reproductive system:
- Prostatic fluid has antibacterial properties due to its zinc content and specific enzymes, reducing the risk of urinary tract infections.
If the prostate gland experiences disorders such as prostatitis (inflammation), benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or prostate cancer, it can negatively affect urination, fertility, and overall quality of life.